- ac - Print statistics about the time they have been connected users.
- adduser - See useradd.
- alias - Create shortcuts to commands, list current aliases.
- apt-get - Tool actualizacón / remote installation packages in debian based systems.
- arp - Lets get / manipulate the list of MAC / IP addresses that the system sees.
- arping - Sends ARP REQUEST to other computers on the network.
- arptables - Firewall functions similar to control iptables but arp protocol traffic.
- at - Work program, commands, scripts for later execution.
- atq - List scheduled jobs pending execution by the at command.
- awk - Analysis and processing patterns in files and listings.
- basename - Delete the path name of a file.
- bc - Calculator and mathematical language, very powerful.
- biosdecode - BIOS information.
- blkid - Displays attributes of block devices (disks, usb, etc..) Such as LABEL and UUID, among others.
- bzcat - Uncompress files using bzip2 compressed or packaged.
- bzip2 - Compressor / decompressor files.
- bzmore - View the archive contents or packaged using bzip2.
- lime - Displays a calendar.
- cat - Displays the contents of files and concatenates files.
- cd - Change directory.
- cfdisk - Disk partitioning tool, mainly used on Debian systems.
- chage - Change the information (expiration, revocation, etc.) of a user's password.
- chattr - Change extended attributes of files and directories
- chfn - Change the information used in finger.
- chgrp - Changes the group of a file (s) or folder (s).
- chkconfig - Controls / query how services are running or not on startup.
- chmod - Change the permissions of a file (s) or folder (s).
- chown - Changes the owner of a file (s) or folder (s).
- chpasswd - Upgrade passwords or passwords in batch mode. Passwords can update user groups.
- chroot - Execute commands in a restricted shell root to a directory and its subdirectories.
- chsh - Change your default shell or login shell.
- cleanlinks - Cleans symlinks unrelated and also removes empty directories.
- clear - Clean the terminal.
- cmp - Compares two files byte by byte.
- convertquota - Converts from old formats quota.group quota.user and new formats and aquota.group aquota.user.
- cpio - Copy, create, and extract compressed files in different formats and between teams or locally.
- crontab - Manage files and cron for root users.
- curl - Allows you to download or transfer url's.
- cut - Removes sections (columns mainly) of each line of a file or files.
- date - Displays / sets the date and time.
- dc - Interactive Calculator.
- dd - Convert and copy files and file systems.
- ddate - Displays the date in calendar format jarring.
- df - Displays space usage of hard drives or partitions.
- diff - Search and show differences between files.
- dig - Props for querying DNS servers.
- dircolors - Color setup for ls.
- dirs - Allows you to display, manipulate the list of directories used in the stack. (See popd and pushd)
- dmesg - Displays messages system startup (boot).
- dmidecode - List of computer hardware BIOS directly. (Also: lshw)
- dos2unix - Converts files from MS-DOS to Unix format / Linux.
- du - Displays space usage of files and directories.
- dump - Allows creation of backups for the file systems ext2 and ext3.
- ECHO - Prints a line of text, variables, or content to a file.
- edquota - Manages disk quota control user and group.
- egrep - It's like the 'grep-E', to use regular expressions.
- eject - Unmount and eject removable media such as CD-ROMs.
- env - Run a program in a modified environment.
- ethtool - Allows you to display or change values of a network card.
- exit - Exits the current shell or terminal.
- expect - Create sequences and dialogues with other interactive sessions programmed commands or scripts.
- export - Exports the value of a variable.
- exportfs - Maintains a list of file systems NFS type which have been exported.
- expr - Mathematical expression evaluator.
- factor - Find the primes of a given number.
- fc - List, edit and reejecuta previously executed commands.
- fdisk - Disk partitioning tool, common to almost all distros.
- fgrep - It's like 'grep-F' to use regular expressions in file searches and listings.
- file - Determines the file type.
- find - File search, multiple search options.
- findfs - Find a filesystem by UUID or LABEL (label).
- findsmb - List information about computers that respond to SMB packets. List a Windows network. (Part Samba)
- finger - Displays information about the system users.
- Fortune - Prints a random adage.
- fping - Lets send ICMP packets (pings) to multiple computers on a network and determine if they are alive or not.
- free - Shows the used and free space of RAM and Swap.
- fsck - Tool to verify / repair file systems.
- fuser - Identify processes using files or connections (sockets).
- gawk - Analysis and processing patterns in files and listings. (Gnu version)
- gcc - C compiler and GNU C + +.
- gedit - GNOME text editor.
- gpasswd - Enables management of the file / etc / group
- gpg - Tool generation encryption and security certificates (opengpg).
- grep - Look for patterns of strings within files.
- groupadd - Create a new group in the system.
- groupdel - Deletes a group in the system.
- groupmod - Modifies a group on the system.
- groups - Prints the groups to which a user belongs.
- gzip - Compresses / expands files.
- halt - Turn off the computer.
- hdparm - Sets and displays features on the hard drives.
- head - Displays the first lines of a file.
- help - Help on bash internal commands.
- history - Displays the user's command history.
- host - Utility consulting DNS server host.
- hostname - Displays the computer name.
- htpasswd - Manage files of user / password for basic authentication of Apache.
- hwclock - Displays / Sets the date / time changes or hardware. (Date / Time System to date)
- id - Displays the UID (User ID) and GID (Group ID) of the user
- ifconfig - Displays / Configures the system's network interfaces.
- ifstat - Small utility that allows to observe statistics of network interfaces in real time.
- init - Initialization control ejecucción level.
- insmod - Modules inserted in the kernel.
- ipcalc - Perform simple calculations on IP addresses.
- ipcount - Identifying ranges of network, IP's calculation.
- iptab - Displays an IP address table prefix according to CIDR
- iptables - Firewall configuration tool for Linux.
- iptraf - Network traffic analyzer in text mode.
- iwconfig - Set up a wireless network card.
- iwlist - Gets details of a wireless card.
- jobs - Displays user jobs in suspension or background.
- kate - KDE Text Editor.
- kill - Terminates processes, more correctly sends signals to processes.
- killall - End processes with the same name or group.
- last - Displays information from past users logged.
- lastb - Displays information from the previous failed attempts to login.
- less - Displays the contents of an archive, searchable and movement back and forth.
- ln - Create links (shortcuts) soft and hard files and directories.
- locale - Specific information about the local environment variables.
- locate - Indexes and searches files. Slocate safer to use.
- losetup - Defines and controls devices such as 'loop'.
- lpq - Sample documents for printing in the print queue.
- lpr - Add a document to the print queue.
- ls - List files and directories.
- lshw - List of computer hardware BIOS directly. (Also: dmidecode)
- lsmod - Displays the status of the modules in the kernel.
- lsof - Displays open files in ejecucción program, or a user, process, etc.
- lspci - List PCI devices in the system.
- lsusb - List system usb devices.
- mail - Send and receive email.
- man - Command displays the manual indicated.
- mc - Handler archvivos with mouse support in text mode, not every distro I have.
- mcedit - Mc text editor.
- md5sum - Check (and creates) files with md5 signature certification.
- mkdir - Create directories.
- mkfs - Build a Linux file system.
- mkpasswd - Password generator. (Software Package 'expect').
- modinfo - Displays information about kernel modules.
- modprobe - Tool to add / remove kernel modules.
- more - Pager similar to but less funcioanal less as it comes forward and retocede.
- mount - Monta storage partitions enabled devices listed.
- mtools - Set of utilities to access DOS disks from Linux.
- mv - Moves files and directories.
- netstat - Network Utility showing connections, routing tables, interface statistics, etc..
- nice - Run a program with a priority other than normal ejecucción.
- nohup - Runs a program immune to hangups and without access to a terminal.
- openssl - Control, management, security certificate generation.
- partprobe - Tells the operating system to the changes mentioned in / etc / fstab
- passwd - Changes the specified user's password.
- ping - Send an ECHO_REQUEST (echo request) to a computer on the network.
- pkill - Send signals to processes based on their attributes.
- popd - Removes entries (directories used) from the list of directories used in the stack. (See dirs and pushd)
- pr - Format or convert text files for printing.
- ps - Displays system processes or user or both.
- pstree - Displays processes as a tree.
- pushd - Adds entries (directories used) in the directory list (stack or stack). (See dirs and popd)
- pwck - Check the integrity of the file / etc / passwd
- pwconv - Add shadow protection or sets the file / etc / passwd.
- quota - You can see the use of user fees.
- quotacheck - Create, verify, manage disk quota systems
- quotaoff - Deactivates disk quotas.
- quotaon - Active control disk quotas for users and groups.
- rdesktop - Open graphics terminals has? Ia Windows computers.
- reboot - Restart the computer.
- renice - Changes the priority of a process or program ejecucción.
- repquota - Report use of disk quotas.
- resolveip - Solve the ip or host domain indicated.
- rev - Reverses the lines of a file.
- rm - Deletes or removes files.
- route - Displays / changes the IP routing table.
- rpm - Program installation / update / removing packages, redhat based distros.
- runlevel - Displays the current run level and previous system.
- scp - Copy files between computers, part of the package openssh (encrypted communication protocol).
- screen - Virtual terminal manager.
- thirst - Editor online file filters and transforms.
- service - Run / stop services manually.
- set - Displays or sets the environment variables for the user actuual.
- sha1sum - Check (and creates) files sha1 signature certification.
- shopt - Enables or disables variables shell optional behavior.
- shred - Delete files securely and unrecoverable.
- shutdown - Turn off or restart your computer.
- sort - Sort lines of files and playlists
- ss - Props like netstat but basic socket set fast listings.
- ssh - Secure remote login program, openssh package program (encrypted communication protocol).
- startx - Log X.
- his - Change the current user indicated.
- sudo - Allows user runs indicate that root commands.
- sync - Forza memory blocks to disk, update the super block.
- tac - As cat shows and / or concatenated files in reverse.
- tail - Displays the end of a file.
- tailf - Synonym tail-f command, lets you see in real time the end of a file, ie as you type, useful for monitoring logs.
- tar - Tool packer / compressor files.
- testparm - Check samba smb.conf file for errors or corrections.
- time - Returns the time that you ran the command or program indicated.
- top - Displays system processes interactively and continuously.
- touch - Create empty files, change access dates and / or modification of files.
- tput - Change values or terminal capabilities, based on terminfo.
- traceroute - Prints the route network packets to the destination.
- tty - Print the name of the terminal on which this.
- tzselect - Set an area or zone.
- umask - Set permissions mask when creating directories and files.
- umount - Unmount file systems.
- unalias - Removes alias command, created with the alias command.
- uname - Displays system information.
- uniq - Omits or reports on repeated lines in a file or listing.
- units - Converter units from one system to another, supports dozens of metrics.
- up2date - Upgrade Tool / remote installation package (used in redhat, centos).
- uptime - Shows how long has turned on the computer.
- urpme - Urpmi package program to uninstall or remove packages.
- urpmi - Upgrade Tool / remote installation packages, rpm based distros (used in mandriva).
- useradd - Add users.
- userdel - Removes users.
- usermod - Modifies user information.
- users - Displays the user names of all users currently connected to the system.
- vi - Display visual editor, text editor, you find in all Linux distros.
- vim - Same as vi but improved.
- visudo - Editor for the configuration file / etc / sudoers sudo.
- vmstat - Provides information on virtual memory.
- w - Shows who is connected to the system and you are doing.
- wall - Send a message to all terminals.
- warnquota - Configure / etc / warnquota.conf to complement messages for disk quotas.
- wc - Account words, lines, characters from a file or listing.
- wget - File Downloader from the Internet and not interactive.
- whatis - Short description, in a line of a command or program.
- whereis - Locate the binary, source and / or libraries, and documentation of a comado.
- Which - Shows the full path of a command.
- who - Shows who is connected to the system.
- whoami - Displays the current user.
- xhost - Access control for X sessions
- xkill - Mata or ends to an X client, ie a graphics program.
- yes - Prints a string repeatedly until terminated or killed the command.
- yum - Upgrade Tool / remote installation packages, rpm based distros (used in fedora, redhat and derivatives).
- zcat - Unzip / sample files compressed with gunzip (identical to gunzip-c)
- zenity - Displays various types of dialogues in X from a terminal.
- zless - Displays the contents of compressed files
- zmore - Displays the contents of compressed files
Comando básicos en Backtrack (y en la mayoría de los Linux)
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